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991.
本文采用大森公式n(t)=K/(t+c)^p求解K、c、p三个参数,对云南1965年以来71个地震序列进行研究。确定P=0.8为前兆震群和正常震群的判定指标。利用K、c、p三参数计算序列理论曲线得到晚期强余震前差残曲线超出两倍均方差的结果。 相似文献
992.
本文通过耿马县城1988年11月6日7.2级地震的宏观列度考察,结合县城区的地震地质及工程地质环境的综合调查研究表明:耿马县城北坡北西向断层的存在是造成耿马县城高烈度异常的主要原因;县城场地质因素的地震易损性指数的分区性是造成县城区建筑物破坏强度出于灶区性差异的重要因素。 相似文献
993.
本文通过对1992年4月23日缅甸6.7、6.9级地震前近场区异常研究,发现该地震在澜沧、耿马地震后,中小地震区域活动水平一直较高,表现为地震频度和应变释放一直较同,并形成了地震空区。震前3个月开始,震源区的频度增加,应变释放加速显著,近场区的短期前兆异常也较突出。笔者对这些特征进行了一定剖析。 相似文献
994.
本文根据江苏省东台市Jiang港农场综合地震测报点微观观测虎皮鹦鹉的实验资料,详细介绍了1985年以来记录到的两次地震前鹦鹉异常反应。并对观测条件和方法、资料的可靠性、异常指标的确定,地震前兆异常与非震异常特征及其鉴别方法等分别作了介绍和讨论,还对动物的微观观测可能成为监视地震的一种有希望的短临前兆手段,进行了估评。 相似文献
995.
金沙江地震带强震动及其与现今弱震活动关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
包括川滇菱块及马边-大关,宣威-弥勒地区在内的金沙江地震带记载(录)了川滇两省发生的绝大部分中、强以上地震,为我国西南一主要地震区。本文重点研究了该范围内强震的重复性及现今弱震密集区的强震危险性问题。金沙江地震带强震具有很高的原地重复性,7级以上强震原地重复率达65.4%,平均复发时间157年;6级地震原地重复率达41.8%,平均复发时间为27.2年。川滇地区现今弱震活动密集区在活动期内本身发生6级以上强震的可能性很小。四川地区大多数情况下强震发生在距密集区40-50千米处,云南情况较复杂。但在作今后较长时间危险性分析预测时,现今弱震密集区本身仍有发生6级地震的危险,虽然发生7级以上地震可能性不大。 相似文献
996.
Jean-Louis Jamet 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1994,56(4):376-387
The feeding activity of adult roach (Rutilus rutilus), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus) was studied over a one year cycle to show trophic relations between fish and the prey communities in eutrophic Lake Aydat.Daily consumption rates were referred to the stock of the different age classes of fish. Seven food compartments (phytoplankton, macrophytes, Cladocera, Copepoda, macroinvertebrates, fish and sediment) were used by the fish. The main prey compartment ofR. rutilus were macroinvertebrates (39.7%), sediment (29.0%), macrophytes (15.4%) and phytoplankton (14.9%). Little zooplankton was consumed (2.4%).P. fluviatilis fed mainly on macroinvertebrates and fish fry (both 41.8%) and some zooplankton (15.0%). ForG. cernuus, macroinvertebrates dominated in the diet (97.4%). During spring, Bacillariophyceae and macroinvertebrates represented the principal preys. During summer, insect larvae, phytoplankton and macrophytes were the principal components of the diet. At the end of summer, macrofauna was scare and fish tended to move to the pelagic zone feeding on plankton. In autumn, the prey spectrum was large. During winter, sediment was the most important item consumed, together with some macroinvertebrates. The impact of this fish community through consumption is highest on macroinvertebrates (40.7%), flora (27.7%) and sediment (28.4%). The predation of these three fish on zooplankton was low (1% per day of the zooplankton biomass) and restricted to periods when the other items were scarce. Interspecific competition is not excluded for macroinvertebrates. 相似文献
997.
According to the joint probabilistic distribution model of magnitude and space,the author discusses the relationship between the probabilistic distribution of magnitude in a seismic province and that in an area with potential seismic sources.The results show that if the magnitude probabilistic distribution follows the truncated exponential form in a seismic province,there must be some potential source in which the magnitude probabilistic distribution does not conform to that form.The result is consistent with the concept of "characteristic earthquake" derived from the study of actual records of seismicity and the study of geology.The author suggests that the relationship between the probabilistic distribution of magnitude in a seismic province and that in a seismic potential area must be considered in the study of the analysis of seismicity,seismic zonation and engineering seismology,for the purpose of the evaluation of the probabilistic distribution of magnitude correctly in every area with potential s 相似文献
998.
Zhao Yanlai Sun Ruomei Mei ShirongCenter for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China Institute of Geophysics Academia Simca Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1994,(4)
In this paper a method of relocating hypocenter in inhomogeneous medium is introduced.Based on the velocity from the latest results on the crust and mantle structure of the Bohai Sea and its adjacent areas,by using the data recorded in Shandong,Hebei,Beijing,and Liaoning networks around the Bohai Sea we apply the method to relocate hypocenter parameters of 598 events occurring in the Bohai Sea and its adjacent areas.The accuracy of hypocenter relocation is discussed.We present the results of events ML≥4.0 in the Bohai Sea in recent years and discussed the distribution of focal depths. 相似文献
999.
Tectonic evolution of lower crustal rocks in an exposed magmatic arc section in the Hidaka metamorphic belt, Hokkaido, northern Japan 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract : The Hidaka metamorphic belt consists of an island-arc assembly of lower to upper crustal rocks formed during early to middle Paleogene time and exhumed during middle Paleogene to Miocene time. The tectonic evolution of the belt is divided into four stages, D0rs, D1, D2rs, and D3, based on their characteristic deformation, metamorphism, and igneous activity. The premetamorphic and igneous stage (D0) involves tectonic thickening of an uppermost Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary accretionary complex, including oceanic materials in the lower part of the complex. D1 is the stage of prograde metamorphism with increasing temperatures at a constant pressure during an early phase, and with a slight decrease of pressure at the peak metamorphic phase, accompanying flattening of metamorphic rocks and intrusions of mafic to intermediate igneous rocks. At the peak, incipient partial melting of pelitic and psammitic gneisses took place in the amphibolite–granulite facies transition zone, the melt and residuals cutting the foliations formed by flattening. In the deep crust, large amounts of S-type tonalite magma formed by crustal anatexis, intruded into the granulite facies gneiss zone and also into the upper levels of the metamorphic sequence during the subsequent stage. During D1 stage, mafic and intermediate magmas supplied and transported heat to form the arc-type crust and at the same time, the magmatic underplating caused extensional doming of the crust, giving rise to flattening and vertical uplifting of the crustal rocks. D2 stage is characterized by subhorizontal top-to-the-south displacement and thrusting of lower to upper crustal rocks, forming a basal detachment surface (décollement) and duplex structures associated with intrusions of S-type tonalite. Deformation structures and textures of high-temperature mylonites formed along the décollement, as well as the duplex structures, show that the D2 stage movement occurred under a N-S trending compressional tectonic regime. The depth of intra-crustal décollement in the Hidaka belt was defined by the effect of multiplication of two factors, the fraction of partial melt which increases downward, and the fluid flux which decreases downward. The crustal décollement, however, might have extended to the crust-mantle boundary and/or to the lithosphere and asthenosphere boundary. The subhorizontal movement was transitional to a dextral-reverse-slip (dextral transpression) movement accompanied by low-temperature mylonitization with retrograde metamorphism, the stage defined as D3. The crustal rocks from the basal décollement to the upper were tilted eastward on the N–S axis and exhumed during the D3 stage. During D2 and D3 stages, the intrusion of crustal acidic magmas enhanced the crustal deformation and exhumation in the compressional and subsequent transpressional tectonic regime. 相似文献
1000.
在原来工作的基础上①②[7],对拟合、滑动外推、聚类分析、模糊综合评判等各个环节做了适当的改进.同时,引入概率统计中的有关知识.选择一个相对最佳评判方案,用京、津、唐地区流动点短水准,短基线资料进行了地震预报的研究,为用形变资料经过评判统计进行地震预报提供了一种可能性。最后,以讨论的方式给出了应用实例. 相似文献